Thursday, March 7, 2013

Why Employee Engagement Doesn’t Belong In HR


Asking your Human Resources (HR) team to lead employee engagement (EE) is a mistake.  On the surface, it may appear that EE is a very human- driven endeavor, but ask yourself one simple question: what business objective is motivating your desire to have an EE effort?

The primary motivation for most EE initiatives is to engage the workforce in the execution of the company’s business.  Leaders are seeking greater effort from its employees aligned with the objectives of the organization.  I would submit therefore if the objective of your EE effort is improved execution, then the place to start is strategy, not HR.  Let me explain.

First, some believe the outcome of an EE effort is to improve employee morale and general happiness.  However, both morale and happiness are intrinsic qualities that are difficult to quantify and even more difficult to develop.  Satisfaction may be a better attribute to pursue, but even it has limitations.  Too many EE initiatives I’ve reviewed are focused too much on trying to get employees to “feel good” about their jobs and the company.  But what good is a group of excited employees if their energy isn’t directed toward a common purpose?  An energized employee without a clear purpose is a waste.  Worst, it’s unsustainable and the company will have wasted its time and money getting employees spun up over nothing.

Second, what most organizations need in EE is to motivate change consistent with the strategic direction of the company.  Often, that change can run counter to standing HR policies and procedures.  I’m not talking about legal constraints.  What I’m referring to is roles, responsibilities, and performance expectations.  If HR leads your EE effort there will often be an inherent conflict of interest where the very policies meant to “protect” the company are impediments to progress.  Keep in mind that the primary function of HR is talent acquisition and management, compliance, and protecting the company’s interests.  When push comes to shove, HR will err on the side of guarding the company’s interests, not those of employees – that’s their job.

EE should create a healthy tension between talent management, HR , and the strategic trajectory of the company.  Therefore, leaders serious about creating a culture of engagement should consider asking their strategic development team to lead the effort.  Engagement should seek alignment between strategic intent and employee action.  An EE effort grounded in the company’s strategy will generate far greater returns than one designed to try and make employees feel good.  What employees want more than happiness on the job is to feel valued.  They want to know that the work they do has purpose and is being recognized as contributing to the goals of the organization. 

If you’re contemplating an increased effort on EE, I would challenge you to ask yourself the following questions?

1.              How aligned is your workforce with the strategic intent of the company?
2.              Do your employees have a clear line of sight between the overall strategy and the work they perform?
3.              How well does your leadership and the management team communicate and translate strategy?
4.              Would your employees view the strategy as relevant to the work they do?
5.              Is there a common sense of purpose and direction throughout the organization?

Honest answers to these questions can help you get a handle on how well aligned or how misaligned you are.  These create insight that should guide your EE efforts.  What you notice about these questions is none of them are rooted in an HR perspective.   If your objective is to improve EE in order to improve results, then treat it as a strategic imperative.


Duane Grove is founder of Connect2Action, a strategy execution specialist at the intersection of employee engagement and executive leadership, igniting innovation as a lever to accelerate your growth.  Follow Duane on Twitter @connect2action and connect with him on LinkedIn, Facebook, and Google+.  Learn more by visiting www.connect2action.com.

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